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Like a raging fire spread, about twenty thousand North African Berber in Ibn. Yousaf led in 1086to Spain, support the arabs. In a decisive battle, the Castilian king Alfonso VI 's armies defeated, it is said that he had only 300people take escape from death, and these Berber army put4 more than 10000head as a trophy back to North africa. But the Castilian people not discouraged. In 1212, the Castilian king Alfonso VIII in the center of resistance and the rest of Europe of the Crusader 's support, in command of forces in the Berbers in supporting Rosa place for a decisive battle, gain a complete victory, the Berbers were killed at least 160000. In 1230, the kingdom of Castile and Lei Weng merge, collectively known as the kingdom of Castile, is against the rule of the center, with the most powerful rebel. In 1236, they captured Arab capital of Cordoba, the movement has achieved a decisive victory. In the Iberian northeast was formed against the Arabs at another center -- Aragon Kingdom, the Kingdom officially formed in 1137, the center of resistance by several local merged. In the peninsula in the southwest, is the formation of the kingdom of Portugal, it is first attached to the Castilian,1143became a barony. Throughout the war, Spain had some capable of evoking praises and tears Timberland Sale UK
story, one of the most famous national hero Rodrigo DIAS. ( about 1043~ 1099), he became a legendary figure, called" CID" ( fighter leader). His main contribution was to capture Valencia in 1094, and hold the city. Later, his achievement was prepared for the long poem" cantar de Mio CID", is the most important medieval Western Europe several epic of. In modern times, this long poem is a derivative of other literature material, such as the seventeenth Century French classical writer Corneille created tragedy" CID", sing the praises of reason of lust, obligation on feelings of victory. After 11~ thirteenth Century, after fierce fighting, the Spanish has been scheduled for victory, but from the entire territory still need time. Since the fall of Cordoba, the Arabs fled to the peninsula southeast of granisetron that big, there held out for 250years. They are in the mountains, rivers flow, pastoral grass of a tiny area, in which potential single force thin peaceful environment, once again created a brilliant culture.
A unified nation-state formation
Victory is in sight of the Spanish and Portuguese also take account of this kind of cultural creation, they in the Zionist while in building a strong nation state in the process of. Don't go through this process, it was impossible for them to launch a massive future exploration and colonization, it cannot establish a vast air jordan shoes
empire, and the formation of nation, not just a expel foreign process, is also a solution to the national internal conflict, so that the internal political forces of the relatively centralized and unified process. To achieve this, often after a fierce ideological conflict and bloodshed. Modern Western European nation states love formation period, mainly for the kings and lords of the conflict. The Portuguese soon after its independence, namely at the beginning of thirteenth Century civil war, mainly to make the king wanted to strengthen the power of central government and cause in great nobles and prelates of the conflict. Thereafter, the Portuguese not only repeated and Castilian war and civil war broke out, also in the two" revolution", the so-called 1245~ 1247,1383 ~1385revolution revolution. The Portuguese historian thinks, the revolution with the king and" people" ( city citizen and farmer ) cooperation in the fight against divided power nature, which results in lower middle class have more space for activities, the businessmen are especially advantageous. 1383 ~1385revolution and war with Castile. In this war and revolution, the hereditary noble station in Castilian side, public and some proficiency in Rome intellectuals sided with the government, the Castilian army failed interference. Prada UK
Then, the rich" bourgeois" ( here said the" bourgeois", is used to a more simple and convenient to call, is generally known at the time of the big businessman. Generally speaking, this is not in the strict sense of the bourgeoisie, the largest number of tend to capitalist development businessman. ) And jurist in the new dynasty occupy an important position. " Bourgeois" care about peace and trade expansion, jurist is concerned to strengthen the authority of the king. A centralised government so far has finally established, there is no such a government, without these merchants and jurist's efforts, little Portugal later to develop into an empire is impossible. Of course, only these merchants and jurists is impossible, future expansion and add your empire, or rely on those rights be restrained certainly patrician support and leadership. But we must see, Late Medieval Western Europe and China feudal society's difference lies Cheap Nike
in: their merchant and associated intellectuals which is made with the traditional ruling class to match the right. The movement of the other two main centres of the kingdom of Aragon and the kingdom of Castile nor calm, they also face to strengthen the central issues of power, also facing great nobles fighting for independence, but also against the feudal dues peasant uprising. In order to strengthen the central power and centralized comrades, the kingdom of two to embark on a joint road, this is achieved by marriage. In 1469 Aragon Prince Ferdinand and heiress married Isabella of castile. After 10 years, they have inherited their kingdom's throne, so that in 1469two countries formally merged, realized the unity of spain. Soon, after the unification of Spain began to remote even Arabs launched a general offensive. In 1492January, Guerra the moor to surrender the city to surrender, the end of this movement. Isabella is a quite will philander queen. It is said that she was blonde, is a typical beauty, Cheap Oakley Sunglasses
but not the kind of style soft generation, but love sports, strong man.

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